Clicker training or marker training is a method of positive reinforcement that uses a clicker to “mark” a desired behaviour at the exact moment it happens, immediately followed by a reward (usually food).
The clicker acts as a precise and consistent signal for the animal that it has done something correct. Want to form a strong association between the click, the behaviour and the subsequent reward. This method is effective for teaching new behaviours, strengthening existing ones and even modifying unwanted. Behaviours in animals by making the desired actions more likely to be repeated.
Charging the clicker
First you charge the clicker by clicking it and immediately giving the animal a treat. The goal is for the animal to associate the distinct click sound means a reward is coming.
Marking the behaviour
Once the animal understands the click means a reward you can use it to mark a specific behaviour for example. If you're teaching a dog to sit, you would click at the exact moment its bottom touches the ground.
Providing the Reward
Immediately after they click., You give the animal a treat or other desired reward. The key is the precise timing - the click signals the exact behaviour, and the reward follows quickly.
Teaching new behaviours
Over time, the animal learns to associate the click with the desired action. By consequently clicking and rewarding the behaviour, you reinforce it, making the animal more likely to repeat it in the future.
Key principles:
- Positive reinforcement - Clicker training focuses on rewarding good behaviour, which is a humane an effective way to train.
- Precision - The clicker is a very specific signal. Allowing for clear communication with the animal about what it did correctly.
- Consistency - Using the clicker and reward consistency helps the animal quickly learn and understand what is expected.
- Flexibility - While a clicker is a common tool, you can use any distinct sound or marker. As a substitute, such as a verbal cue like. “Nice.” “Good.” “Click.” “Treat.” Even a physical tap for hearing impaired dogs.